WILDFIRE: LATEST LEARNINGS- v01.6

WILDFIRE: LATEST LEARNINGS

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General learning outcome:

SPECIFIC HIGH COUNTRY WEATHER:

Specific learning outcome:

When prevailing winds exceed 25km/hr lee-eddy winds may become important.

Topic:

The implications of the dominance of lee-slope eddies for fire behaviour.

Operational Awareness for Advanced Firefighters & Fire Behaviour Analysts


Operations staff must be wary of lee-slope eddies. They may appear rapidly, they may behave erratically, and they may produce intense fire behaviour.
Established fire training indicates that after a wind-driven uphill run a fire will abate when it enters a downhill run, with wind and slope opposing. The uphill runs is where spotting is most likely to start, and a spotfire on the lee-slope should be mild.
However, if a lee-slope eddy is present, that spotfire will experience a wind-driven uphill run, equally likely to produce spotting. Observations of extreme fires show that fires may leap-frog across complex landscapes as a series of such runs, making containment lines ineffective and jeopardising crew safety.
Consideration should be given to issuing watchouts or Red Flag Warnings (Wind change).
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This website is dedicated to bringing forward the latest research findings. They are provided to allow firefighters to be made aware of critical safety issues ahead of the material being included in the national training curriculum.
Material prepared by Rick McRae for AFAC Research Dissemination Pilot Study, March 2012.